Stomach tight and looked flat would be everyone's dream. Not surprisingly, many people consider the tummy tuck procedure to improve the appearance of a saggy, fatty stomach. But behind its aesthetic benefits, tummy tuck is still a surgical procedure that has a number of risks.
Tummy tuck, also known as abdominoplasty, is a plastic surgery procedure to remove excess fat and skin layers in the abdomen, as well as repair weak muscles and connective tissue in the area. This action aims to provide a firmer and flatter appearance of the abdominal wall.
Tummy tuck surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia (general anesthesia). In the tummy tuck procedure, the plastic surgeon will make a horizontal incision that is curved at the bottom of the abdomen. After that, the doctor will erode the layer of fat under the skin and sew the loose connective tissue in the abdominal area.
After completion, the lining of the abdominal wall will be repositioned as before, then the remaining excess skin will be removed and the incision will be sewn.
Candidates who can undergo a Tummy Tuck
The tummy tuck procedure can be considered for people who want an improved appearance for the following reasons:- There is excess skin and fat tissue in the abdominal area, or a loose lower abdominal wall.
- Stomach sag after undergoing liposuction (liposuction).
- The stomach sags after a drastic weight loss.
- Stomach sagging or sagging after several pregnancies.
Some Conditions Where Tummy Tuck Is Not Recommended
People who want to undergo the tummy tuck procedure must have a healthy physical condition. This action is not recommended for people who:- Have diabetes with uncontrolled blood sugar, heart disease, or chronic liver disease, such as cirrhosis.
- Smoke. Substances in cigarettes can interfere with the smooth flow of blood, which can adversely affect this procedure.
- Still have plans to get pregnant.
- Suffer from severe obesity (body mass index more than 30).
- Still have a plan to lose weight drastically.
- Having blood clotting disorders, for example due to side effects of blood-thinning drugs or hemophilia.
- Have unrealistic expectations.
Possible Risks Due to Tummy Tuck
Just like general surgical procedures, tummy tuck also has risks. Among others are:- Healing of wounds that are not good or the removal of stitches that fail to fuse together.
- Bacterial infection. This can be prevented by taking antibiotics according to doctor's instructions.
- Bleeding.
- Necrosis or tissue death. The risk of these complications is greater in smokers.
- The accumulation of fluid or blood in the abdominal cavity after to prevent it, the doctor can install a small tube in the stomach that will be left up to several days after surgery.
- Tingling, numbness, or pain in the skin of the stomach. This is caused by disruption of innervation in the abdominal wall, and can last for several months or even years.
- Skin discoloration, swelling, and pain in the area being operated on. Swelling normally only occurs for six weeks to three months.
- Asymmetrical results, unsatisfactory, or stomach back sagging, so re-surgery is needed.
Treatment after Tummy Tuck Surgery
After a tummy tuck, the wound will be covered with a bandage, and a special tube will be attached to the abdomen for several days to prevent fluid retention. Patients need to undergo treatment in the hospital for several days. The doctor will give painkillers and antibiotics to prevent infection. Before the patient is allowed to go home, the doctor will explain how to treat surgical wounds and a stomach tube. During the recovery period at home, patients are usually advised to do the following:- Use an abdominal binder for about six weeks. Its function is to prevent fluid retention and support the abdominal wall during the breeder period
- Do not consume alcohol and smoke for approximately six weeks after surgery.
- Not doing heavy physical activity, exercise, and driving for six weeks.
- Take a bath by sitting on a chair and using a sponge while the hose is still attached. About 48 hours after the hose is removed, the patient can return to take a bath as usual.
- Sleep with your upper body slightly higher and knees slightly frozen How to, prop your upper back and back of your knees with a pillow.
- Drink enough water and eat healthy foods, especially vegetables, fruits, and protein.
- Pay attention to the condition of the wound and surgical suture. If the wound appears reddish, swollen, or pus comes out, immediately consult a doctor.
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